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Puch

Austria's moped legend, from Graz to your garage

A maroon Puch in the Moped Motel fleet
A maroon Puch in the Moped Motel fleet
A blue Puch in the Moped Motel fleet
A blue Puch in the Moped Motel fleet
A red Puch in the Moped Motel fleet
A red Puch in the Moped Motel fleet

Johann Puch opened a bicycle workshop in Graz, Austria in 1889 and founded his own factory there in 1899. Motorcycles followed in 1903. In 1934 the company merged into the Steyr-Daimler-Puch group.

For moped people, Puch means the Maxi, the Magnum, the Newport and the Cobra. The Maxi alone arrived in 1969 and sold about 1.8 million units. Puch engines also ended up in mopeds sold through Sears and JCPenney under store brands, and Tomos in Slovenia started out building mopeds under a Puch license.

Puch sold its motorcycle business to Piaggio, the Vespa company, in 1987. The mopeds never really went away, though. Puchs are still all over moped meets, some on original E50s and some built way past stock.

Puch models

Puch MS 50

MS 50

1954–1982 · 48.8cc two-stroke

Built almost unchanged for 28 years. Austrians nicknamed it the "Stangelpuch," and the Austrian post rode them for decades.

Photo: Dnalor 01, CC BY-SA 3.0 at

Puch DS 50

DS 50

1959–1981 · 48.8cc two-stroke

A two-seat moped scooter. DS stands for Doppelsitzer, German for double seat.

Photo: Duke of W4, CC BY-SA 4.0

Puch VS 50

VS 50

Shown: VS 50 L · 50cc two-stroke

A Steyr-Daimler-Puch moped from the MS 50 era.

Photo: Zeitblick, CC BY-SA 4.0

Puch X 30

X 30

From 1962 · 48.8cc, two-speed

The Maxi's pricier half-sister, with a slim tank and big chrome spoke wheels.

Photo: Markus Zinnecker, CC BY-SA 3.0

Puch M 50

M 50

1967–1976 · four or six speeds, foot shift

Built because buyers wanted mopeds that looked like real motorcycles.

Photo: Der.krusche, CC BY-SA 3.0

Puch MC 50

MC 50

50cc two-stroke

Puch's motorcycle-style 50, often turned into a chopper.

Photo: Dnalor 01, CC BY-SA 3.0 at

Puch Maxi S

Maxi S

US 1975–76 · E50 one-speed

The standard full-suspension Maxi. The 'D' or 'LS' version added a long seat for a passenger.

Photo: GT1976, CC BY-SA 4.0

Puch Maxi K

Maxi K

Europe · E50 with kickstart

The K stands for Kickstarter: a Maxi you kick to life instead of pedaling.

Photo: Sugemallen, CC0

Puch MV 50

MV 50

Shown: MV 50 X · 50cc two-stroke

A Maxi-era Puch with a motorcycle-style tank. Britain's postal museum keeps one from 1980.

Photo: Priwo, Public domain

Puch Maxi Sport

Maxi Sport

US 1977–78 · E50 one-speed

Cross mag wheels on the Maxi. The two-speed Sport MKII followed in 1978.

Photo: Zeitblick, CC BY-SA 4.0

Puch Magnum MKII & Magnum II

Magnum MKII & Magnum II

1978–1983 · ZA50 two-speed

Silver with green stripes. The MKII had hydraulic suspension, mags and oil injection; the 1980 Magnum II kept the look with spring suspension. Shown: a silver-and-green Magnum.

Photo: Jared eberhardt from Los Angeles, United States, CC BY-SA 2.0

Puch Monza

Monza

Shown: four-speed Monza · 50cc

Puch's sporty kickstart 50. The Magnum LTD borrowed its dashboard.

Photo: Priwo, Public domain

Puch Ranger

Ranger

1979–1987 · 50cc off-road

A light off-road moped built for Puch at its Spanish plant in Gijón, sold mostly in Austria and Germany.

Photo: AlfvanBeem, CC0

Puch Supermaxi

Supermaxi

Late 1980s–1990s · E50 (LG1) or ZA50 (LG2)

The last evolution of the Maxi, sold as the LG1 and LG2 from 1991.

Photo: Christoph Waghubinger (Lewenstein), CC BY-SA 4.0

More Puch models and versions (no free photo yet. Got one? DM us)

  • Maxi N Rigid frame, no speedometer, the "poor man's Maxi." US 1975–76
  • Maxi LS / D Factory long seat for a passenger
  • Maxi Luxe / Luxe II Hi-torque head and mudflaps; Luxe II with ZA50 two-speed. US 1977–78
  • Maxi Nostalgia (Nostalgic) Black and gold with old-style Puch logos, 1976 only
  • Maxi II ZA50 two-speed. US 1978–79
  • Sport MKII Cross mags and ZA50 two-speed. US 1978–80
  • Euro Maxi versions L, E, P2, GS (off-road), Plus, Super S, N Chopper, N Off Road, Casablanca (1972–73), Strada, Turbo Sport (four-speed foot shift), Mini Maxi
  • Puch GN Hard-tail frame. US 1976–78
  • Series B Wine color, trapezoid tank, CEV switches. 1980–81
  • Newport A Maxi S with pinstripes and reflective whitewalls. US 1977–79 merch →
  • Newport L Swoop decals, black covers, puffy seat
  • Newport II ZA50 two-speed. 1980
  • Magnum XK The base 1978–79 Magnum: red, spoke wheels, E50
  • Magnum X Kickstart dirt bike with a 3.5 hp E50, the strongest automatic Puch 50. 1978–79
  • Dart Step-through with a plastic tank and 14-inch wheels, called the Mini Maxi in Europe. Early-mid 1980s
  • Austro-Daimler (AD) Porsche-designed, E50 or ZA50. 1984–86 merch →
  • Korado Piaggio-era Puch with an updated E50. 1995
  • Macho Kickstart E50, sold in Europe
  • JCPenney Swinger 1 & 2 Cheaper Pinto line; the rigid blue Swinger 1 is now the rarest
  • Murray US-built frames with a Puch E50, sold in department stores. 1979–82
  • Bombardier The Maxi as sold in Canada
  • Sears Allstate Puch-built Sears mopeds and motorcycles of the 1950s–60s
  • X 30 / Condor Z50 two-speed manual, sold in Europe and Switzerland